To update the contents of the ResultSet you need to create a statement by passing the ResultSet type updatable, as:
//Creating a Statement object Statement stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
就像getXXX()和setXXX()方法一样,ResultSet接口还提供了updateXXX()方法来更新结果集中行的内容。
这些方法接受表示要更新的行的索引或列标签的字符串值。
请注意,如果您需要更新ResultSet的内容,表格应该有一个主键。
示例
假设我们有一个名为Employees的表,其中有5条记录,如下所示:
+----+---------+--------+----------------+ | Id | Name | Salary | Location | +----+---------+--------+----------------+ | 1 | Amit | 3000 | Hyderabad | | 2 | Kalyan | 4000 | Vishakhapatnam | | 3 | Renuka | 6000 | Delhi | | 4 | Archana | 9000 | Mumbai | | 5 | Sumith | 11000 | Hyderabad | +----+---------+--------+----------------+
以下示例演示了如何更新结果集的内容:
import java.sql.*; public class ResultSetExample { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //Registering the Driver DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver()); //Getting the connection String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/TestDB"; Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password"); System.out.println("Connection established......"); //Creating a Statement object Statement stmt = con.createStatement( ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE); //Retrieving the data ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from Employees"); //Printing the contents of the table System.out.println("Contents of the table: "); printRs(rs); //Moving the pointer to the starting point in the ResultSet rs.beforeFirst(); //Updating the salary of each employee by 5000 while(rs.next()){ //Retrieve by column name int newSal = rs.getInt("Salary") + 5000; rs.updateInt( "Salary", newSal ); rs.updateRow(); } System.out.println("Contents of the ResultSet after increasing salaries"); printRs(rs); // Set position to second record first rs.beforeFirst(); rs.absolute(2); System.out.println("Record we need to delete: "); System.out.print("ID: " + rs.getInt("id")); System.out.print(", Salary: " + rs.getInt("Salary")); System.out.print(", Name: " + rs.getString("Name")); System.out.println(", Location: " + rs.getString("Location")); System.out.println(" "); //Deleting the row rs.deleteRow(); System.out.println("Contents of the ResultSet after deleting one records..."); printRs(rs); System.out.println("Goodbye!"); } public static void printRs(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException{ //Ensure we start with first row rs.beforeFirst(); while(rs.next()){ System.out.print("ID: " + rs.getInt("id")); System.out.print(", Salary: " + rs.getInt("Salary")); System.out.print(", Name: " + rs.getString("Name")); System.out.println(", Location: " + rs.getString("Location")); } System.out.println(); } }
输出
Connection established...... Contents of the table: ID: 1, Salary: 3000, Name: Amit, Location: Hyderabad ID: 2, Salary: 4000, Name: Kalyan, Location: Vishakhapatnam ID: 3, Salary: 6000, Name: Renuka, Location: Delhi ID: 4, Salary: 9000, Name: Archana, Location: Mumbai ID: 5, Salary: 11000, Name: Sumith, Location: Hyderabad Conetnets of the resultset after increaing salaries ID: 1, Salary: 8000, Name: Amit, Location: Hyderabad ID: 2, Salary: 9000, Name: Kalyan, Location: Vishakhapatnam ID: 3, Salary: 11000, Name: Renuka, Location: Delhi ID: 4, Salary: 14000, Name: Archana, Location: Mumbai ID: 5, Salary: 16000, Name: Sumith, Location: Hyderabad Record we need to delete: ID: 2, Salary: 9000, Name: Kalyan, Location: Vishakhapatnam Contents of the resultset after deleting one records... ID: 1, Salary: 8000, Name: Amit, Location: Hyderabad ID: 3, Salary: 11000, Name: Renuka, Location: Delhi ID: 4, Salary: 14000, Name: Archana, Location: Mumbai ID: 5, Salary: 16000, Name: Sumith, Location: Hyderabad Goodbye!