Linux系统无法解压过大的zip文件的解决办法(warning [xxx.zip]: xxx extra bytes at beginning or within zipfile (attempting to process anyway) error [templets.zip]: start of central directory not found; zipfile corrupt. (please check that you have transferred or created the zipfile in the appropriate BINARY mode and that you have compiled UnZip properly)-码农资源网

通过ftp向linux系统上传了一个12G的zip文件，运行unzip解压命令报错：

root@VM-4-14-debian:/www/wwwroot/www.codesou.cn# unzip templets.zip
Archive:  templets.zip
warning [templets.zip]:  9399700197 extra bytes at beginning or within zipfile
  (attempting to process anyway)
error [templets.zip]:  start of central directory not found;
  zipfile corrupt.
  (please check that you have transferred or created the zipfile in the
  appropriate BINARY mode and that you have compiled UnZip properly)

百度了一下发现超过4G的zip文件在linux下就无法正常通过unzip命令解压了，要用到第三方工具，这里我们使用7zip，各版本的安装命令如下：

Debian、Ubuntu

sudo apt install p7zip-full p7zip-rar

Fedora、Red Hat Linux Enterprise、Centos

sudo dnf install p7zip

OpenSUSE:

sudo zypper install p7zip

Arch Linux

sudo pacman -S p7zip

我这里是Debian系统，因此运行第一种命令：

root@VM-4-14-debian:# sudo apt install p7zip-full p7zip-rar
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  dh-python libpython3.7
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  p7zip-full p7zip-rar
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 62 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,221 kB of archives.
After this operation, 4,897 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian buster/main amd64 p7zip-full amd64 16.02+dfsg-6 [1,164 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian buster/non-free amd64 p7zip-rar amd64 16.02-3 [57.6 kB]
Fetched 1,221 kB in 2s (541 kB/s)    
Selecting previously unselected package p7zip-full.
(Reading database ... 79183 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../p7zip-full_16.02+dfsg-6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking p7zip-full (16.02+dfsg-6) ...
Selecting previously unselected package p7zip-rar.
Preparing to unpack .../p7zip-rar_16.02-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking p7zip-rar (16.02-3) ...
Setting up p7zip-full (16.02+dfsg-6) ...
Setting up p7zip-rar (16.02-3) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-2) ...

然后运行 7za 命令解压即可：