如何在Python中处理文件压缩和解压缩的问题

import zipfile
import os

def zip_folder(folder_path, output_path):
    with zipfile.ZipFile(output_path, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zipf:
        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(folder_path):
            for file in files:
                zipf.write(os.path.join(root, file), os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, file), folder_path))

folder_path = '/path/to/folder'
output_path = '/path/to/output.zip'
zip_folder(folder_path, output_path)

import zipfile

def unzip_file(zip_path, output_path):
    with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, 'r') as zipf:
        zipf.extractall(output_path)

zip_path = '/path/to/zip.zip'
output_path = '/path/to/output_folder'
unzip_file(zip_path, output_path)

import tarfile
import os

def tar_folder(folder_path, output_path):
    with tarfile.open(output_path, 'w:gz') as tar:
        tar.add(folder_path, arcname=os.path.basename(folder_path))

folder_path = '/path/to/folder'
output_path = '/path/to/output.tar.gz'
tar_folder(folder_path, output_path)

import tarfile

def untar_file(tar_path, output_path):
    with tarfile.open(tar_path, 'r:gz') as tar:
        tar.extractall(output_path)

tar_path = '/path/to/tar.tar.gz'
output_path = '/path/to/output_folder'
untar_file(tar_path, output_path)

import gzip

def gzip_file(file_path, output_path):
    with open(file_path, 'rb') as f_in:
        with gzip.open(output_path, 'wb') as f_out:
            f_out.writelines(f_in)

file_path = '/path/to/file.txt'
output_path = '/path/to/output.txt.gz'
gzip_file(file_path, output_path)

import gzip

def gunzip_file(gzip_path, output_path):
    with gzip.open(gzip_path, 'rb') as f_in:
        with open(output_path, 'wb') as f_out:
            f_out.writelines(f_in)

gzip_path = '/path/to/gzip.txt.gz'
output_path = '/path/to/output.txt'
gunzip_file(gzip_path, output_path)